Chapter 15: Causal Machine Learning

Potential Outcomes and the Rubin Causal Model intermediate

Causal inference starts with a missing-data problem: for each unit, the outcome you most want to compare is the one you never get to observe.

Causal inference starts with a missing-data problem: for each unit, the outcome you most want to compare is the one you never get to observe.

Register to Read

Sign up for a free account to access all 112 primer topics.

Create Free Account

Already have an account? Sign in

References

Potential Outcome and Directed Acyclic Graph Approaches to Causality: Relevance for Empirical Practice in Economics
Guido W. Imbens (2020) — Journal of Economic Literature
The seven tools of causal inference, with reflections on machine learning
Judea Pearl (2019) — Communications of the ACM
Schur Complementary Portfolios: A Unification of Machine Learning and Optimization-Based Diversification
Peter Cotton (2024)
Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters
Victor Chernozhukov, Denis Chetverikov, Mert Demirer, Esther Duflo, Christian Hansen, Whitney Newey, James Robins (2018) — The Econometrics Journal